摘要
中等强国通常具有区域和全球两方面的身份认知,在区域层面中等强国往往以区域大国的身份自居,而在全球层面又强调自身的中等强国身份认知。印尼作为新兴中等强国也具有这种特征,并据此展开中等强国外交。在东南亚地区,印尼是区域性大国,在这一身份认知下,印尼的外交主要集中在区域秩序构建上,围绕东盟等区域性组织展开。放眼全球,印尼以新兴中等强国的身份自居于国际社会,通过相关多边机制、国际热点问题、专业性议程等展开“利基外交”,在全球事务中取得了与其身份认知相匹配的地位。印尼的中等强国外交主要表现在大国关系、热点问题等方面,对中国与印尼关系以及中国的外交环境具有十分重要的影响。
The middle power usually has both regional and global identity cognition.At the regional level,the middle power always regards itself as a regional power,while at the global level,it emphasizes its own middle power identity cognition.As an emerging middle power,Indonesia also has such characteristics and carries out middle power diplomacy accordingly.In Southeast Asia,Indonesia is a regional power,and under this identity Indonesia’s diplomacy mainly focuses on the construction of regional order and is centered around regional organizations such as ASEAN.From a global perspective,Indonesia has positioned itself in the international community as an emerging medium power.It has carried out“niche diplomacy”through relevant multilateral mechanisms,international hotspot issues and professional agendas,and achieved a position in global affairs that matches its identity perception.Indonesia’s middle-power diplomacy is mainly manifested in its relations with major powers and related hotspot issues,which have a very important impact on the relations between China and Indonesia and also on the diplomatic environment of China.
作者
王琛
WANG Chen(School of History,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu,China)
出处
《东南亚研究》
CSSCI
2022年第4期24-44,154,共22页
Southeast Asian Studies
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“周边中小国家的‘利基外交’对我国外交环境的影响与政策研究”(21CGJ003)
国家社科基金重大项目“海外华人社区中华文化传承研究”(16ZDA220)
安徽师范大学科研启动基金项目“东南亚国家的‘利基外交’对我国‘海上丝绸之路’建设的影响与政策研究”(762170)
关键词
印尼
双重身份认知
中等强国外交
东南亚地区
全球治理
中国与印尼关系
Indouesia
Dual Identity Cognition
Middle-Power Diploniacy
Southeast Asia
Global Governance
China-Indonesia Relations
作者简介
王琛,安徽师范大学历史学院讲师,湘潭大学南亚研究中心外聘研究员。
