摘要
基于交易成本理论剖析了现代大学的混合治理结构,揭示了大学是教师集团与股东集团共同出资构建的联盟组织实体,进而为日益复杂的大学组织现象提供了一个新的解释角度。在大学行政化成为全球性改革趋势的背景下,占用准租金使得股东集团普遍有着过度行政化的激励,倾向于使得大学组织成为一个纯粹的科层治理结构,后果是可能导致巨大的管理成本和租值消散;而适度行政化则有利于大学维持混合治理结构和减少交易成本,建立共同治理机构是大学实现适度行政化的平衡机制。
Using the transaction cost theory,this paper analyzes the hybrid governance structure of modern universities,and reveals that a university is an alliance organization entity jointly funded by university teachers group and shareholders group,which provides a new explanation for the fact that universities are transforming into increasingly complex organizations.Under the background that university administrativization has become a global reform trend,the occupation of quasi-rent makes the shareholders group generally have excessive incentive for overadministration,which tends to make a university into a pure bureaucratic governance structure,resulting in huge management costs and rent dissipation.Moderate administrativization is conducive to the maintenance of hybrid governance structure and reduction of transaction costs.It is argued that to establish a common governance institution is a balancing mechanism for a university to achieve moderate administrativization.
作者
黄振羽
HUANG Zhenyu(School of Public Administration and Humanities,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026)
出处
《大学与学科》
2021年第1期96-107,共12页
Universities and disciplines
关键词
交易成本
大学治理结构
混合治理结构
大学行政化
平衡机制
transaction cost
university governance structure
hybrid governance
university administrativization
balancing mechanism
作者简介
黄振羽,男,大连海事大学公共管理与人文艺术学院副教授。
