摘要
政治电影在韩国类型电影版图中占据重要的一席之地。本文从集体记忆视角,探讨韩国电影如何书写其独特的历史和现实政治。它们在书写民族历史伤痛、建构民族记忆之魂、书写现实国际政治博弈的焦虑,以及揭露现实腐败与黑暗方面,具有独特的认识价值和审美价值。而20世纪80年代民主化运动,是韩国当代政治合法性的来源,文化多元化的开端,在韩国民族集体记忆中占据了举足轻重的地位,将其视为当今韩国民族集体记忆之魂,当不为过。韩国政治电影通过多维度书写,全面建构了那场运动的集体记忆,有助于形成当今韩国现实政治的共地识。
Political films play an important role in Korean genre films.This article attempts to explore how Korean films recount a unique history and political realities in South Korea fromthe perspective of collective memory.These films have peculiar epistemic and aesthetic values in constructing the history of a nation’s wounds,building up the soul of the nation,exhibiting the anxiety of the international political struggle,and exposing the corrupt and darker side of the realities.Meanwhile,the democratic movement in 1980s,which is the source of political legitimacy of Korea’s present-day government and the origin of cultural diversity,is of great importance to the Korean collective memory.Therefore,it fully deserves to be the soul of national collective memory.The Korean political films construct the collective memory of the democratic movement by virtue of constructing multi-dimensional narratives,which contributes to developing apolitical consensus in modern-day Korea.
关键词
政治电影
韩国
集体记忆
Political Film
Korea
CollectiveMemory
作者简介
彭涛,华中师范大学新闻传播学院教授
