摘要
关于全面抗战时期苏联电影在中国传播的研究,学界现有成果多集中于国民政府大后方和中共陕甘宁边区,而对上海"孤岛"的研究基本属于空白。通过爬梳《申报》上的电影广告及租界内报刊上的影评资料,进行统计分析。结果显示:"孤岛"时期共有38部苏联电影在沪上映,影片放映周期长;以法租界内外商经营的杜美大戏院为典型代表,多数为首轮或者独家放映;题材以反映苏联社会主义建设和革命战争为主。苏联电影在上海的传播对中国电影具有一定的导向价值,对民族解放话语的生成与抗战教育也起到了积极的历史作用。
The existing research into the dissemination of Soviet films in China before 1949 mostly focuses on the Guomindang-controlled areas and the Yan’an base area,whereas the research about the spread of Soviet films in Shanghai during“Isolated Island”times has been basically absent.Through analyzing the film advertisements in Shun Pao and the film reviews in newspapers and periodicals inside foreign concessions,this article shows that 38 Soviet films were screened in Shanghai for long periods of release during this time.Mostly for first-round or exclusive screening,those films presented themes of socialist constructions of the Soviet Union and the revolutionary wars.The dissemination of Soviet films in Shanghai provided Chinese films with guidance and played a positive role in the making of discourses on national liberation and promoting education about the ongoing Anti-Japanese War.
作者简介
王宜文,北京师范大学艺术与传媒学院教授、博士生导师;李子淇,北京师范大学艺术与传媒学院硕士研究生
