摘要
相较于世界其他地区,南亚区域合作起步晚、成效低,南亚各国在区域认同和区域定位导向上是有差别的。一方面,独特的地理单元,印度文化影响,共同反抗殖民统治的历史,相似的经济社会发展阶段,这些因素对培育南亚区域认同有促进作用;另一方面,南亚地缘政治格局、国家间冲突与矛盾、域外力量影响等因素也对南亚区域认同构成阻碍。而且,南亚权力格局不对称、印巴关系僵局以及印度对南亚区域合作机制作用的认知变化,对南亚区域合作成效与进程产生了深远影响。本文以南亚区域合作联盟、“孟不印尼”次区域合作和环孟加拉湾多领域经济技术合作倡议作为典型案例,分析南亚区域合作的进展、成效以及方向。
Compared with other regions in the world,regional cooperation in South Asia started late and has been less effective.South Asian countries differ in terms of regional identity and regional orientation.On the one hand,unique geographical units,Indian cultural influences,a history of common resistance to colonial rule,and similar stages of economic and social development have played a positive role in fostering regional identity in South Asia.On the other hand,factors such as the geopolitical pattern,inter-state conflicts and contradictions,and the influence of extraterritorial forces in South Asia also pose obstacles to the regional identity of South Asia.Moreover,the asymmetrical power relations in South Asia,the impasse in India-Pakistan relations,and the change in India's perception of the role of regional cooperation mechanisms in South Asia have had a profound impact on the effectiveness and process of regional cooperation in South Asia.This paper takes SAARC,BBIN,and BIMSTEC as typical cases to analyze the progress,effectiveness,and direction of regional cooperation in South Asia.
出处
《东亚评论》
2023年第2期21-51,3,共32页
East Asia Review
作者简介
吴兆礼,中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院副研究员。
