摘要
美国的区域认同是在国家认同基础上形成的,在不同历史时期根据不同的身份建构和利益诉求而不断丰富和变化的,是受多重因素影响的多维立体且带有强烈的霸权色彩的。美国的区域认同在空间上是不断延展的,从最开始以北美为基础的国家认同,到基于地缘固守美洲的“泛美主义”,再到积极融入“西方”的“大西洋主义”,拓展商业利益的“太平洋主义”,最终创造出以美国本土为中心、以美洲为基础、以两洋为侧翼,将欧亚大陆裹挟其中、覆盖全球的霸权体系。美国的区域认同观念不是以合作发展为目的,合作只是其在特定时段和特定历史条件下作为排挤和打压第三方“他者”的手段,谋求和维护地区和全球的霸权地位才是其根本目的。
The regional identity of the United States was formed on the basis of national identity,constantly enriched and changed in different historical periods according to different identity constructions and interest demands.It is a multidimensional and three-dimensional concept influenced by multiple factors,and manifests a strong hegemonic color.The regional identity of the United States is constantly expanding in space,from the initial national identity based on North America,to the“Pan-Americanism”based on geopolitical defense of the Americas,and then to the“Atlanticism”actively integrating into the“West”and expanding commercial interests,ultimately creating a hegemonic system centered on the United States,based on the Americas,flanked by the two oceans,enveloping the Eurasian continent and covering the world.The concept of regional identity in the United States is not aimed at cooperation and common development.Cooperation is only a means of excluding and suppressing“others”in specific periods and historical conditions.Its fundamental purpose is to seek and maintain regional and global hegemony.
出处
《东亚评论》
2023年第2期77-119,4,共44页
East Asia Review
作者简介
杜娟,中国社会科学院世界历史研究所副研究员。
