摘要
在历史唯物主义创立后,马克思构建了科学的历史认识论。通过对马克思文本的研究,可以将其划分为三个阶段:1845年的“历史认识论I”是以一定的社会关系为棱镜的一般历史性透视;1846—1848年的“历史认识论II”是以一定的资本关系为棱镜的资产阶级社会历史辩证性透视;1857—1858年的“历史认识论III”是以超越逻辑学和现象学方法为棱镜的资本主义社会事物化颠倒的批判性透视。三者的方法与逻辑演进是马克思对历史材料和经济现实进行哲学反思的结果,也伴随着历史唯物主义方法的深化而层层递进,从而展现了一个科学世界观所建构的现实世界。
After the founding of historical materialism,Marx constructed a scientific historical epistemology and gradually developed a historical epistemology with different characteristics.Through the study of Marx’s text,it can be divided into three stages:the“Historical Epistemology I”(1845)is a general historical perspective using certain social relations as a prism;the“Historical Epistemology II”(1846—1848)is a general historical perspective using certain capital relations as a prism;the“Historical Epistemology III”(1857—1858)is a critical perspective on the reversal of“Versachlichung”in capitalism using a transcendental logical and phenomenological approach as a prism.The methodological and logical evolution of all three is the result of Marx’s philosophical reflection on historical material and economic reality,and is accompanied by a deepening of the historical materialism approach,which unfolds step by step the real world constructed by a scientific worldview.
作者
孔伟宇
KONG Weiyu(Center for Studies of Marxist Social Theory,Department of Philosophy,Nanjing University)
出处
《当代中国价值观研究》
2022年第1期26-38,共13页
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Values
关键词
马克思
历史认识论
历史唯物主义
Karl Marx
historical epistemology
historical materialism
作者简介
孔伟宇,南京大学马克思主义社会理论研究中心暨哲学系博士生
