摘要
目的了解0~3岁唇腭裂患儿母乳喂养现状及母乳喂养行为的影响因素,为促进唇腭裂患儿母乳喂养提供科学依据。方法选择2021年4月—2022年12月在北京大学口腔医院行唇腭裂序列治疗符合纳入条件的270例患儿及其母亲为研究对象,调查其母乳喂养率及母乳喂养现状,采用多元线性回归分析唇腭裂患儿母乳喂养行为的影响因素。结果270例唇腭裂患儿母乳喂养时间≥6个月为75例,母乳喂养率为27.78%。不同文化程度、母乳喂养时间、母乳喂养方式、母乳喂养的态度对应的母乳喂养行为得分,差异有统计学意义(F=4.09、12.19、6.29、19.79,P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,母乳喂养时间、母乳喂养的态度及是否接受过母乳喂养指导是唇腭裂患儿母乳喂养行为的影响因素(R^(2)=0.222,F=4.342,P<0.05)。结论0~3岁唇腭裂患儿母乳喂养率仍有待提升,临床应有针对性进行喂养指导及干预措施,以提高母乳喂养知识,促进科学喂养。
Objective To analyze the status of breastfeeding and related factors of breastfeeding behavior in children with cleft lip and palate aged 0-3years,in order to provide scientific basis for promoting breastfeeding in children with cleft lip and palate.Methods From April 2021to December 2022,270mothers of children with cleft lip and palate who underwent sequential treatment of cleft lip and palate in Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology were selected as subjects.The breastfeeding status was investigated and breastfeeding rate was calculated.Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of breastfeeding behavior in children with cleft lip and palate.Results Among 270 children with cleft lip and palate,75were breastfed for more than 6months,with the breastfeeding rate of 27.78%.There were significant differences in breastfeeding bahaviors among mothers with different education levels,breastfeeding time,breastfeeding patterns and attitudes towards breastfeeding(F=4.09,12.19,6.29,19.79,P<0.05).Multiple linear regression showed that breastfeeding time,attitude towards breastfeeding,and breastfeeding guidance were the influencing factors of breastfeeding behavior in children with cleft lip and palate(R^(2)=0.222,F=4.342,P<0.05).Conclusions The breastfeeding rate of children with cleft lip and palate aged 0-3years still needs to be improved.Targeted feeding guidance and nursing intervention measures should be carried out to improve breastfeeding knowledge and promote scientific feeding.
作者
李楠
张静
张宽
崔洁
朱洪平
LI Nan;ZHANG Jing;ZHANG Kuan;CUI Jie;ZHU Hongping(Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices&Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology&NHC Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology&NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第11期1206-1211,共6页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
北京大学口腔医院青年科研基金(PKUSS20180203)
关键词
唇腭裂
母乳喂养
喂养行为
cleft lip and palate
breast feeding
feeding behavior
作者简介
李楠(1979-),女,本科学历,副主任护师,主要研究方向为唇腭裂患者护理及管理;通信作者:朱洪平,E-mail:zhuhongping@cndent.com
