摘要
通过入户测量温湿度,以及现场问卷调研和访谈,了解目前山东农村既有居住建筑的现状、改造潜力和人们对节能改造等的认识。结果显示:农村住宅以无保温的普通平房为主,冬季室内温度集中在15℃以下,窗户主要为单层玻璃窗,照明多使用节能灯。绝大多数人愿意进行建筑节能改造,但能接受的个人出资额度较低,希望政府可以主导并提供补贴,最希望改造的是采暖方式,等等。根据调查结果提出初步改造建议,并据此设计调查问卷进行线上调查,以了解人们的改造意愿。调研数据与结果为农村既有建筑的节能改造提供参考和依据,为降低建筑能耗的进一步发展提供更加节能科学的方向。
Through household measurement of temperature and humidity,as well as on-site questionnaire survey and interview,the existing residential buildings in rural Shandong,the potential for retrofitting and people’s understanding of energy-saving retrofitting are investigated.The results show that:rural residential buildings are mainly ordinary bungalows without insulation,indoor temperature in winter is concentrated below 15℃.The windows are mainly single glazing,energy-saving lamps are the mostly used for light.Most people investigated are willing to carry out energy-saving retrofitting of buildings,but they want to pay less and hope that the government can lead and provide subsidies.The most desired retrofitting is the heating mode and so on.Then according to the results of the survey,an online questionnaire is designed and conducted on the base of preliminary retrofitting suggestions to understand people’s intention of retrofitting.The survey data and results provide reference and basis for the energysaving reconstruction of existing buildings in rural areas,and provide more scientific direction for the further development of reducing building energy consumption.
作者
徐振红
李星宇
王鸿宇
刘俊红(指导)
XU Zhen-hong;LI Xing-yu;WANG Hong-yu;LIU Jun-hong(School of Thermal Energy Engineering,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan 250100,China)
出处
《建筑节能》
CAS
2020年第6期126-131,共6页
BUILDING ENERGY EFFICIENCY
关键词
农村
节能改造
围护结构
采暖
制冷
rural area
energy-saving retrofitting
envelope
heating
refrigeration
作者简介
徐振红(1999),女,山东聊城人,能源与动力工程专业,研究方向为制冷与空调工程(1208866420@qq.com);刘俊红(1973),女,博士,副教授,研究方向:制冷空调、建筑节能(ljhruby@sdjzu.edu.cn)。
