摘要
汉语修辞研究热点逐渐从辞格转向一般语言的修辞问题,对辞格的共性研究关注不足。而辞格共性研究对于其机制和分类研究具有重要意义。沿用归结主义方法析出兼义辞格,文章发现兼义体现了语法、语用与修辞的互动。语法提供兼义的结构基础并制约兼义点的位置和数量,语用提供规则制约与意义压制。语法与语用洽商会产生独特的修辞效果。以疫情相关仿拟为语料发现兼义点常激活认知警觉,并产生评价意义。语料还显示,与疫情相关仿拟具有去幽默化、情绪体验多样化等效果。
The focus of Chinese rhetoric study is shifting from individual rhetorical devices to ordinary language use,while overlooking inquiring the common features of rhetorical devices,which is of significance for mechanism exploration and categorization of figures of speech.Following reductionist approach,this paper proposes a concept of Multi-meaning Figures of Speech(MMFS)and examines it from the interaction of pragmatics,grammar and rhetoric.Grammar provides the frames for MMFS and constrains the places and the number of multi-meaning points while pragmatics provides meaning conventions and coercions.Grammar structure and rhetorical value form a directional-acted relation.Their negotiation could achieve desirable rhetorical value.An example of COVID-19-related idiom parody is set and find that the multi-meaning point would arouse epistemic vigilance and evaluative meaning.It is also noteworthy that different from other parodies,the COVID-19-related idiom parodies are not humor-oriented and the emotions aroused in the recipients are rather diversified.
作者
蒋庆胜
JIANG Qingsheng(School of Foreign Languages,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,P.R.China;School of Foreign Languages,Southwest Medical University,Luzhou 646000,P.R.China)
出处
《外国语言文学》
2021年第2期115-125,共12页
Foreign Language and Literature Studies
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“构式语法的语用修辞学研究”(18BYY216)
四川省教育厅人文社科重点项目“自贸区背景下区域外语服务能力建设研究——以川南临港自贸区为例”(18SA0303)。
关键词
兼义辞格
辞格分类
语法-语用互动
疫情仿拟
multi-meaning figures of speech
classification of figures of speech
grammar-pragmatics interaction
COVID-19 related parodies
作者简介
通讯作者:蒋庆胜<johnjiangqingsheng@163.com>646000四川省泸州市龙马潭区香林路1段1号西南医科大学外国语学院,200092上海市杨浦区四平路1239号同济大学外国语学院
