摘要
拒不支付劳动报酬罪本质上是一种不履行债务的行为,属于不作为犯。刑法之所以介入劳动报酬的发放,既是为了保护劳动者的劳动报酬请求权这一财产性利益,也是为了确保国家对社会经济秩序的有效管理。本罪单位主体的范围应当进行扩大解释,劳务派遣单位、劳务用工单位、不具有合法用工资格的单位等可以成为本罪主体。本罪的被害人首先是劳动者,但不要求与用人单位之间必须存在(狭义的)劳动关系。本罪是不作为犯,成立本罪以行为人具有支付能力为前提。以转移财产、逃匿等方法逃避支付劳动者的劳动报酬或者有能力支付而不支付劳动者的劳动报酬,是本罪的实行行为。要构成本罪,还需要满足数额较大,而且经政府有关部门责令支付仍然不支付等要件。
The crime of refusing to pay labor remuneration is essentially a kind of non-performance of debts.The reason why the criminal law is involved in the issuance of labor remuneration is not only to protect the property interests of workers’right to claim labor remuneration,but also to ensure the state’s socioeconomic effective management of order.This crime is one kind of crime of inaction.The scope of the subject of the unit should be expanded.Labor dispatch units,labor service units,and units without legal employment qualifications can be the subject of this crime.The victim of this crime is a laborer in the first place,but does not require a(narrow)labor relationship with the employer.This crime is a crime of omission.The establishment of this crime is based on the premise that the perpetrator has the ability to pay.Evasion of payment of labor remuneration to workers by means of transfer of property,escape or hiding,or the ability to pay without paying the remuneration of workers,is the practice of this crime.In order to constitute this crime,a large amount must be met,and the relevant government departments have ordered the payment to still not be paid.
出处
《刑法论丛》
2021年第3期74-100,共27页
Criminal Law Review
基金
国家社科基金后期资助项目《不真正不作为犯问题研究》(批准号:18FFX026)
山东省高等学校人文社科计划一般项目《财产犯罪重要问题研究》(批准号:J17RB025)的阶段性成果
关键词
拒不支付
劳动报酬
不作为犯
支付能力
Refusal to Pay
Labor Remuneration
Crime of Inaction
Ability to Pay
作者简介
温登平,山东交通学院法学院副教授,法学博士,华东政法大学博士后研究人员。
