摘要
为探究滨水步道不同空间类型与景观特征对游人心理和生理感知的差异,该文以福州市闽江公园为例,经过拍摄取样,建立6类具有代表性环境特征的步道空间场景。并对40名被试者进行心理恢复性评价问卷,结合使用ErgoLab多导仪器的环境模拟实验,采集皮电皮温数据(EDA)以及心率数据(HRV)和恢复性评价得分。结果表明:滨水步道6类空间感知恢复性排序为:远景高绿视率空间>近景高绿视率空间>远景中绿视率空间>远景低绿视率空间>近景中绿视率空间>近景低绿视率空间;环境偏好特征对感知恢复性影响最为显著;滨水步道6类空间对被试者产生良好生理健康影响,但各类空间的数据之间并无显著性差异。据此为滨水步道的规划设计提供参考。
In order to explore the differences of different spatial types and landscape characteristics of waterfront walkways on tourists’psychological and physiological perception,this paper took Minjiang Park in Fuzhou city as an example,and established 6 types of walkway spatial scenes with representative environmental characteristics through shooting and sampling.In addition,the psychological recovery evaluation questionnaire and ErgoLab multi-instrument environmental simulation experiment were performed on 40 subjects,and the electric skin temperature(EDA),heart rate(HRV)and recovery evaluation scores were collected.The results showed that the order of spatial perception restoration of waterfront walkway was as follows:high vision green rate space>high close view green rate space>medium vision green rate space>low vision green rate space>medium vision green rate space>low close view green rate space;Environmental preference features had the most significant effect on perceived recovery;However,there was no significant difference between the data of different types of space.It provides reference for planning and design of waterfront promenade.
作者
杨帆
李承康
杨喻明
黄启堂
YANG Fan;LI Cheng-kang;YANG Yu-ming;HUANG Qi-tang(School of Landscape Architecture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China)
出处
《河北林业科技》
2021年第3期28-34,共7页
Journal of Hebei Forestry Science and Technology
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(20YJC760079)
福建农林大学科技发展基金项目(CXZX2020126B)
关键词
恢复性环境
滨水步道
空间类型
身心健康
绿视率
闽江公园
restoration environment
waterfront promenade
spatial type
physical and mental health
green vision ratio
作者简介
第一作者:杨帆(1996-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为风景园林规划与设计;通讯作者:黄启堂(1963-),男,教授,硕导,研究方向为风景园林规划与设计。
