摘要
古黄河改道前,曾经流经河南省浚县,经浚县而北折进入河北境内,最终流入大海。浚县大伾山是大禹"导山疏水"治理黄河的关键所在。不过,古黄河是流经大伾山西部,还是流经大伾山东部,一直以来都很有争议。现在大伾山东部的地理地貌说明古黄河曾经流经此处。但是黄河是一条滚动的河流,经常改道。一些证据也能表明,古黄河曾经流经大伾山西部。尤其是通过考察甲骨卜辞中"河"的流向以及与其他地名系联关系,可以确定古黄河曾经流淌在大伾山以西和古淇水以东的浚县境内。
The ancient Yellow River flowed into Xun County of Henan Province,and then turned north into Hebei Province before changing its course.Dapi Mountain in Xun County is the key for Dapi flood control.However,it remains controversial wether the ancient Yellow River flows through the west or east of Dapi Mountain.The present topography of Dapi Mountain shows that the Yellow River had flowed through it.But the Yellow River is a river that frequently changes course.There were also some evidences shown that the ancient Yellow River flowed through the western Dapi Mountain.In particular,by examining the flow direction of "River" from the oracle bone inscriptions and the relationship with other geographical names,it can be determined that the ancient Yellow River once flowed in the area of west Dapi Mountain and east ancient Qi River in Xun county.
出处
《黄河文明与可持续发展》
2020年第2期122-132,共11页
Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development
关键词
古黄河
浚县
大伾山
甲骨文
ancient Yellow River
Xun County
Dapi Mountain
oracle bone inscriptions
作者简介
朱彦民(1964-),男,历史学博士,南开大学历史学院教授,博士生导师,先秦史研究室主任,中国社会史研究中心研究员,北京大学中国画法研究院兼职教授。
