摘要
学界目前对宋代草市镇研究成果甚丰,但对区域的研究焦点多集中在南方,对华北则较少。若以傅宗文《宋代草市镇研究》所搜宋代草市镇资料,对北宋河北的草市镇地理分布情形作初探,可知北宋河北草市镇不仅如傅宗文所言分布于御河沿线附近,且在河北东方的沧州与大名府两个府州以及附近州军最占优势,暂称之为“大沧州区”与“大大名府区”。“大沧州区”社会经济基础应是延续唐代横海节度使辖区经济背景而来,也跟唐宋之际当地海盐生产有一定程度关系;“大大名府区”则延续唐代魏博节度使辖区经济背景而来。至于河北与辽边境的莫州附近十一个州军的草市镇则数偏少。
At present,the academic circles have made great achievements in the research of the market towns in the Song Dynasty,but the research focus on the region is more concentrated in the South than in North China.Based on the data of the market towns in the Song Dynasty collected by Fu Zongwen in his study on the market towns in the Song Dynasty,this paper tries to search the geographical distribution of the market towns in Hebei Province in the Northern Song Dynasty,and shows that the market towns in Hebei Province in the Northern Song Dynasty were not only distributed near the Yu River as Fu Zongwen said,but also had the more advantages in Damingfu and Cangzhou,two prefectures in the southeast in the Hebei Province,and nearby prefectures.It is temporarily called“Metro-Damingfu area”and“Metro-Cangzhou area”.The social and economic basis on the“Metro-Damingfu area”was also continued the economic background of the Henghai governor district in the Tang Dynasty,which was also related to the local sea salt production in the Tang and Song Dynasties to a certain extent;“Metro-Damingfu area”was also continued the economic background of the Wei Bo governor district in the Tang Dynasty,too.As for the eleven prefectures with too small area near the Mozhou on the border between Hebei and Liao,the number of the market towns was relatively small.
出处
《黄河文明与可持续发展》
2023年第2期135-152,共18页
Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“台湾林爽文事件及清廷‘褒忠’‘旌义’历史意义研究”(18XZS015)的研究成果
关键词
海盐
北宋河北
草市镇
历史地理
See Salt
Hebei in the Northern Song Dynasty
the market towns
historical geography
作者简介
张正田,男,中国台湾苗栗人,龙岩学院师范教育学院闽台客家研究院副教授,台湾政治大学博士,主要研究方向:唐宋史与两岸客家历史文化。
