摘要
中国大运河开凿至今近三千年,经历了从沟通个别水系的区域性河流到沟通海河、黄河、淮河、长江、钱塘江五大水系的南北大运河的历程,引发巨大的生态环境变迁。大运河生态环境变迁的过程如何去梳理、总结,需要我们依据一定标准划分阶段来分析。本文从中国大运河生态环境演变应重点关注的四大要素出发,提出可以分为五个阶段:先秦至魏晋南北朝时期、隋唐两宋时期、元明清时期、近代和当代,并简要总结了这五个阶段大运河生态环境演变的特点。
The Grand Canal of China has been excavated for nearly 3,000 years,and it has gone through the process from a regional river connecting individual water systems to the north-south Grand Canal that connects the five major water systems of the Hai River,Yellow River,Huai River,Yangtze River,and Qiantang River,which has caused great ecological environment changes.How to sort out and summarize the process of ecological environment change in the Grand Canal of China requires us to divide it into stages based on certain standards for analysis.Based on the four key factors that should be focused on in the ecological environment evolution of the Grand Canal of China,this paper proposes that it can be divided into five stages:pre Qin to Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern dynasties,Sui,Tang,and Song dynasties,Yuan,Ming,and Qing dynasties,modern times and contemporary times.It briefly summarizes the ecological environment characteristics of the Grand Canal of China during these five stages.
出处
《黄河文明与可持续发展》
2024年第1期1-14,共14页
Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“中华治水历史脉络梳理与国家文化形象构建研究”(22JZD039)
复旦大学人文社科先导计划项目(XM04231705)
先锋计划项目(XM04231678)阶段性成果
关键词
中国大运河
生态环境
阶段
the Grand Canal of China
ecological environment
stage
作者简介
段伟(1977-),安徽宁国人,复旦大学历史地理研究中心教授,博士生导师。主要研究历史地理、中国经济史
