摘要
环境健康风险评估是生态环境保护的重要内容之一,其评估环境污染对人体健康的危害程度,对保障公众健康具有重要意义。该文回顾国内外环境健康风险评估发展现状,概述美国环境健康风险评估进程和技术规范体系,重点阐述我国环境健康风险评估的发展历程、技术规范体系建设、相关研究机构设立、环境健康领域技术研究进展与应用,对我国健康风险评估技术规范体系和研究方向进行展望。
Environmental health risk assessment(EHRA)is one of the important parts of ecological environment protection,which quantitatively evaluates the harm of environmental pollution to human health,and it is of great significance to protect public health.The present paper reviewed the development of EHRA at home and abroad.Human health risk assessment guidances of the USA were summarized,and the history of EHRA in China,a set of national and local technical specifications,the establishment of research institutions,the research progress of EHRA technology were expounded.Finally,the prospects of the research on EHRA and standards system in China were put forward.
作者
杨彦
陈浩佳
刘程成
YANG Yan;CHEN Hao-jia;LIU Cheng-cheng(School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510006,China;不详)
出处
《环境与健康杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第7期653-658,共6页
Journal of Environment and Health
基金
国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1801102)
化学与精细化工广东省实验室科研启动项目(2032008)
国家自然科学基金(41907299)
广东省科技计划(190325224778589,190807115560881,%200119095942659)
关键词
环境污染
人体健康
风险评估
中国
技术规范
Environmental pollution
Human health
Risk assessment
China
Technical specification
作者简介
杨彦(1984-),女,研究员,从事环境健康研究。
