摘要
梳理长沙马王堆汉墓遣策记录的某些物品名称,并与随葬实物比对,发现有"同名异物"与"同器异名"现象。所谓"同名异器",指不同器皿,形制不同,用途不同,而主体名称相同;"同器异名",指同一种器皿,形制相同,大小有别,但名称各不相同。将词语代表的器物与墓葬出土的实物比对分析,对于认识汉代名物现象,考察辨别名称与物用,应该有所帮助。
The phenomena of"different vessels with the same name"and"different names for the same vessel"appear when the denominations of some objects recorded in the inventory of burial objects from the Han tombs at Mawangdui are compared with actual burial objects.The former means different vessels with different shapes and functions have the same qualitative name.The latter means vessels with the same shape but different size have totally different names.Analysis conducted by comparing vessels represented by denominations with actual unearthed objects can help people better understand the nomenclature of Han objects and identify the denominations of objects and actual use.
作者
郑曙斌
Zheng Shubin(Hunan Museum)
出处
《湖南省博物馆馆刊》
2020年第1期23-34,共12页
Hunan Provincial Museum
关键词
遣策
同器异名
同名异器
辨其名物
inventory of burial objects
different vessels with the same name
different names for the same vessel
identify objects according to denominations
