摘要
湖南汉墓出土漆案多为长方形,宽盘面,四周起沿,底部有足,髹漆彩绘或附金属扣饰。多出自王、侯等级别较高的贵族墓中,反映了案的礼器属性及贵族生活的奢华。案自先秦诞生以来,就具有较深的礼制渊源,其称名及类别也随着地域、时代、形制特征及使用场合等不同,产生了多样的发展变化。湖南高等级贵族墓中,往往同时随葬具备祭祀与宴飨两种功能的漆案,二者在形制、工艺上差别不大,其具体性质及用途,应综合其在墓中的出土位置与器物组合予以分析。
Lacquer trays unearthed from Han Tombs in Hunan Province were mostly rectangular,with wide faceplate,low sidebar and feets at the bottom.They were almost lacquer painted,some were attached with metal parts.Most of the trays unearthed from the tombs of high-ranking noblemen such as the king and the vassals,reflected their ritual attribute and the the luxury of aristocratic life.The trays had a deep origin of ritual system since its birth of the pre-qin period,and their appellation had been changed a lot along with different region,time,form characteristic and use occasion and so on.Usually there were two kinds of trays with both functions of offering sacrifices and feasting buried in the tombs of high-ranking noblemen,with similar form and craft.To find out their specific nature and use,we should synthetically analyze the unearthed position and the combination of objects in the tombs.
作者
杨慧婷
Yang Huiting(Hunan Museum)
出处
《湖南省博物馆馆刊》
2021年第1期325-339,共15页
Hunan Provincial Museum
关键词
湖南
汉墓
漆案
形制
等级
Hunan
Han tombs
lacquer tray
form
rank
