摘要
现实社会主义坚持科学社会主义基本原则。但是,它不是马克思所说的共产主义第一阶段的社会主义。现实社会主义与共产主义第一阶段是社会主义发展过程中既有区别又有联系的两个不同阶段。二者的区别主要表现在基本特征、包含范围、回答的问题、所处的发展阶段上的差异。二者的联系主要表现在:共产主义第一阶段是现实社会主义发展的方向,现实社会主义是通往共产主义第一阶段的必经阶段。长期以来,存在简单地、不加分析地把二者直接看成是一回事的现象,不仅造成了理论与实践的错位,削弱了马克思主义理论的科学性、说服力和战斗力,而且降低了对中国特色社会主义制度的认同。因此,科学说明现实社会主义与共产主义第一阶段的区别与联系,对坚持和巩固马克思主义的指导地位以及增强中国特色社会主义“四个自信”具有非常重要的现实意义。
Realistic socialism adheres to the basic principles of scientific socialism and is certainly socialism and not something else.However,realistic socialism is not yet the socialism of the first stage of communism as Marx said.Realistic socialism and the first stage of communism are two different stages in the development process of socialism that are both different and related.The differences between the two are mainly manifested in the different basic characteristics,the different scope,the different questions answered,and the different stages of development.The connection between the two is mainly manifested in the fact that the first stage of communism is the direction of the development of realistic socialism,and realistic socialism is the necessary stage leading to the first stage of communism.For a long time,we simply regard the two directly as the same thing,which caused a misalignment between theory and practice,affected the scientific,persuasive and fighting power of Marxist theory,and also affected the institutional identity of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Therefore,the scientific explanation of the difference and connection between realistic socialism and the first stage of communism is of great practical significance not only for upholding and consolidating the guiding position of Marxism,but also for enhancing the“four self-confidences”of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
出处
《海派经济学》
2023年第3期31-44,共14页
Journal of Economics of Shanghai School
基金
天津社会科学院青年课题“习近平总书记关于‘敢于斗争、善于斗争’重要论述研究”(23YQN-01)的阶段性成果
关键词
现实社会主义
共产主义第一阶段
四个自信
Realistic Socialism
The First Stage of Communism
The Four Self-confidences
作者简介
石锐杨,天津社会科学院马克思主义研究所助理研究员。
