摘要
清代沈乘麐編《韻學驪珠》成於吴地,從該書所改良的反切來看,其音系性質複雜,但有章可循,其所論南音,應嚴格區分於當時的"吴中土音"。從文白異讀的角度言之,清代南音基本與吴語文讀音保持一致。本文以奉微、疑影喻、精知照、庚青東鐘、藥覺幾組音類的合併及其音值表現爲例,指出包括《驪珠》在内的南曲韻書,其編纂目的是以"南音"作爲正音規範,而並非意在提供吴語的語音資料,因此不能將其音系基礎視作吴語的流露。現代吴語中所見與明清南曲韻書相同的語音特徵,多半也是此種作爲具有藝術語言特點、而非某一具體方言的"南曲正音"對吴語的滲透所致。南音與北音容有一致之處;若無文白對比,反映南音的吴語文讀音也可能取代吴語口語音。
The book Yunxue Lizhu曲韻驪珠by Shen Chenglin who was born in Taicang is taken as a phonological standard of Nanqu南曲.By examining the material of fanqie,we can see the complexity of phonological strata in the book.It is noted the Nanyin南音,i.e.the phonological standard in the Nanqu as an artist language which maybe reflected by the literary readings but not the colloquial readings of Wu dialect.Comparing to related rhyme books like Tongwen Beikao同文備考,and Duqu Xuzhi度曲須知and so on,the article discusses the phonological connections between feng奉and wei微,yi疑,ying影and yu喻,jing精,zhi知and zhao照,geng-qing庚青and dongzhong東鐘,yao藥and jue覺revealed by Yunxue Lizhuin detail.
出处
《汉语史学报》
2021年第1期12-22,共11页
Journal of Chinese Language History
基金
國家社科基金重大項目(18ZDA296)
國家社科基金重點項目(17AZD038)
上海市教育委員會科研創新項目(2019-01-07-00-05-E00049)
華東師範大學人文社科跨學科創新研究團隊項目(2018ECNU-QKT007)的階段性成果
关键词
韻學驪珠
度曲須知
清代吴語
文白之别
南音
Yunxue Lizhu韻學驪珠
Duqu Xuzhi度曲須知
earlier Wu dialect
the difference of literary and colloquial reading
Nanyin
作者简介
鄭偉,通信地址:上海市閔行區東川路500號華東師範大學中文系,邮编:200241,E-mail:wzheng@zhwx.ecnu.edu.cn
