摘要
中古支、脂、之韻與上古支、脂、之部轄字有相當比例的重合,存在一定的演變關係。《王三》支、脂、之韻主體由上古韻部據語音條件和音變規律變入,三分格局儼然,韻系相混佔比很小。相混部分在韻系關係上表現為支、脂韻相近,與之韻相對疏遠。在混韻方向上,則為之韻向支、脂韻趨近,與前中古期元音前化的音系變動大勢相合。支、脂、之韻的分、混情況支持《切韻》"單一音系"説和以"洛陽音"為主體基礎方言的認識。
The rhymes"zhi"(支)、"zhi"(脂)and"zhi"(之)in the Middle Chinese inherited many characters of the rhyme groups"zhi"(支)、"zhi"(脂)and"zhi"(之)in the Old Chinese,which reflected the relationship of sound change.According to the sound conditions and sound change rules,the main body of the rhymes"zhi"(支)、"zhi"(脂)and"zhi"(之)in Wangsan(《王三》)had been changed from the rhyme groups.The three rhymes were separated strictly,with only a little confusion.The confusion showed that the relationship between the rhymes"zhi"(支)and"zhi"(脂)was closer than what with the rhyme"zhi"(之).In the direction of the confusion,the rhyme"zhi"(之)was moved to the rhymes"zhi"(支)and"zhi"(脂),which was the result of the tendency of vowel fronting in the Early Middle Ancient.The distinction and confusion of the rhymes"zhi"(支)、"zhi"(脂)and"zhi"(之)supported the single phonology hypothesis of Qieyun(《切韻》)and the guess that the main basic dialect of Qieyun(《切韻》)was Luoyang(洛陽)dialect.
出处
《汉语史研究集刊》
2020年第1期159-172,共14页
Studies on the History of Chinese Language
基金
國家社科基金重大項目(18ZDA296)
華東師範大學人文社科跨學科創新團隊項目(2018ECNU-QKT007)的階段性成果
关键词
支脂之韻
《王三》
《切韻》
“單一音系”說
基礎方言
rhymes"zhi"(支)、"zhi"(脂)and"zhi"(之)
Wangsan(《王三》)
Qieyun(《切韻》)
single phonology hypothesis
basic dialect
作者简介
趙庸,華東師範大學中文系語言認知與演化實驗室
