摘要
“盤桓”成詞於先秦,最初是並列式複合詞,表示“以某點爲中心做盤旋環狀位移活動”,此後在使用中逐漸失去位移特徵,轉入心理空間,伴隨着這一變化,其詞内成分與整體意義之間逐漸失去關聨,變成單純詞。基於構式化理論來看待“盤桓”的單純詞化過程,可以發現其與英語詞彙原子構式的形成相似,也表現出透明性、可分析性、組合性等方面降低的特徵。但因“盤桓”是文人不常使用的書面語詞,加之漢字書寫不規範和地域方言差異等,使其單純詞化表現出獨特的一面。
“PanHuan”(盤桓)became a word in the Pre-Qin Dynasty.At first,it was a displacement verb composed of two morphemes,which was synonymous and juxtaposed.It means“circling around a certain point”,then it gradually lost its displacement characteristics and turned into psychological space.At the same time,and the meaning of the whole and part had gradually lost contact,thus becoming a binome word,We can use the western cons tructionalization theory for reference to explain the process of binome lexicalization of“PanHuan”(盤桓).Similar to the English atomic construction,the continuous lexicalization of“Panhuan”(盤桓)also shows the characteristics of decreasing transparency,analyzability and compositionality.However,because“PanHuan”(盤桓)is not commonly used by literati in written language,combined with the characteristics of Chinese writing is not standardized and regional dialect differences,its binome lexicalization shows a unique side.
作者
劉文正
王博
Liu Wenzheng;Wang Bo
出处
《汉语史研究集刊》
2023年第2期45-56,共12页
Studies on the History of Chinese Language
基金
國家社會科學基金項目“篇章制約下的句法、詞彙演變及篇章结構自身演變研究”(23BYY023)階段性成果
关键词
盤桓
單純詞
單純詞化
構式化
PanHuan
binome
binome lexicalization
constructionalization
