摘要
一、被忽视的卢卡奇早期思想中的宗教之维卢卡奇(Georg Lukacs,1885-1971)是学界公认的西方马克思主义创始者和奠基人,在20世纪马克思主义思想史的演进中扮演着重要的角色。正因如此,人们普遍关注并聚焦研究卢卡奇中晚期具有明显马克思主义品格的著作,如《历史与阶级意识》(History and Class Consciousness:Studies in Marxist Dialectics)。作为具有开拓创新和自我批判精神的哲学家,卢卡奇在晚年也多次明确表示希望读者能够批判地阅读自己的早期作品[如《心灵与形式》(Soul and Form)和《小说理论》(The Theory of the Novel:a Historico-philosophical Essay on the Forms of Great Epic Literature)],否则便会出现方向性的错误。^(①)因此,卢卡奇的思想发展看似遵循着一种日臻成熟,逐渐转向马克思主义的趋势。
Georg Lukacs is recognized as the founding father of Western Marxism.The religious dimension in his early thoughts,which is the key to a comprehensive understanding of Lukacs’,has rarely been explored in the academia.Based on a close reading of Lukacs’early writings,this paper delves into his Christian mysticism and Jewish mysticism to reveal those critical feature and practical feature in his thought that religious perspective illumines.Christian mysticism in Lukacs’early writings is shaped by the context of German romanticism,exploring the reality of life,i.e.,a reevaluation and representation of reflective experience of subjectivity.His Jewish mysticism,under the impact of Buber and Bloch,focuses on the immersion of subject and object.The religiosity mediated by such mysticism is connected with redemption in real life;it renounces this world and ignores the other world,the dialectical attribute of which points towards the Marxism Lukacs accepts and practices in his later period.
作者
陈影
CHEN Ying(School of Foreign Languages,Renmin University of China)
出处
《基督教文化学刊》
2021年第2期167-186,共20页
Journal for the Study of Christian Culture
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目成果,项目编号:21XNA028
作者简介
陈影,中国人民大学外国语学院副教授,Email:rucchenying@126.com。
