摘要
三星堆二号祭祀坑出土的圆眼直喙歧冠或无冠的鸟形饰,可能是从长江中游输入或仿制于长江中游的同类器。从长江中游到峡江地区,再到长江上游,向北至汉中盆地、关中平原,串联起这类鸟形饰向西、向西北传播的一条线路。长江中上游和汉中的这类鸟形饰以南方系尊、罍等容器为载体,关中则是在商式爵、斝上局部加入这类鸟形饰,这是在关中、汉中沟通南北的特殊位置和这一时期商文化的对外扩张作用下形成的。汉中、关中与长江上游地区同类器的背景信息显示出重要物质文化的交流是一种社会上层的行为。
Several bird-shaped ornaments—with round eyes and straight beak,and with or without headdress—were unearthed from the No.2 Sacrificial Pit at Sanxingdui.The present paper proposes that these ornaments should either be imported as final products from the middle Yangtze River valley or locally produced in imitation of those in the middle Yangtze River valley.Given the archaeological discoveries of bird-shaped ornaments,we proposed a dispersal route that starts in the middle Yangtze River valley,moves then westward or northwestward to the Xiajiang and upper Yangtze River valleys,and arrives in the Hanzhong Plain and later the Guanzhong Plain.The ornaments discovered in the middle Yangtze River valley and the Hanzhomng Plain were decorated all over the bronze zun-wine vessel and lei-wine jar.By contrast,those in the Guanzhong Plain were decorated only on parts of the Shang-style bronze jue-cup and jia-wine vessel.Such differences can be explained by the unique geographic locations of the Guanzhong and Hanzhong plains that connects the south and north China.They may also be related to the southward expansion of the Shang culture.We suggest that similar bird-shaped ornaments in the Hanzhong and Guanzhong plains as well as the upper Yangtze River valley were important material manifestations of cross-regional cultural contacts among the ruling elites back in the Shang period.
作者
田剑波
TIAN Jianbo(Chengdu,Sichuan 610064)
出处
《江汉考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期78-86,共9页
Jianghan Archaeology
基金
考古中国重大项目“川渝地区巴蜀文明进程研究”的阶段性成果
关键词
三星堆二号祭祀坑
圆眼直喙鸟形饰
文化传播
商文化扩张
社会上层行为
the No.2 Sacrificial Pit in Sanxingdui Site
bird-shaped ornaments with round eyes and straight beak
cultural transmission
the expansion of Shang Culture
action among upper classes in a society
作者简介
田剑波,四川大学考古文博学院。
