摘要
为减少军事对政治的干扰,南京国民政府在二次北伐中,组建了战地政务委员会,专司北方克复地政务。作为国民政府的派出机构,战地政务委员会承担了战时地方政府的基本职能,通过对克复各地的政务接收与整合,在一定程度上实现了国民政府对北方的政治指导和统辖。但是,战地政务委员会纯系战争时期的过渡机构,存在时间短促,且受各种因素的制约,其实际的效力远低于国民政府之预期。即便如此,南京国民政府对战地军政关系所进行的这种探索和实践仍具意义,不仅辅助了二次北伐军事的进行,也为此后国民政府军政关系和战地政务的处理提供了经验与模式。
During the Second Northern Expedition,in order to reduce military interference in political administration,the government of the Republic of China in Nanjing established the Commission of Battlefield Government Affairs to take charge of government affairs in the newly recovered Northern areas.The Commission,as a special resident institution by the Nanjing Government,assumed the basic functions of local governments during the war.Its takeover and reconstruction of government affairs in recovered regions,to a certain extent,enabled the KMT Government to exercise political guidance and control over the North.However,this Commission was simply a transitional institution in the war period which was shortlived and was restricted by various factors;and its actual effectiveness was far from what the Government had expected.Even so,the exploration and practice of the Nanjing Government concerning the battlefield military-political relations was of great significance.It not only assisted the military operations during the Second Northern Expedition,but also provided experience and models for the KMT government in future handling of military-political relations and battlefield government affairs.
作者
潘建华
Pan Jianhua(Institute of Modern History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101)
出处
《军事历史研究》
2020年第4期43-57,共15页
Military History Research
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“蒋介石资料数据库建设”(15ZDB048)
关键词
战地政务委员会
二次北伐
国民政府
蒋介石
蒋作宾
Commission of Battlefield Government Affairs
the Second Northern Expedition
the government of the Republic of China
Chiang Kai-shek
Jiang Zuobin(Chiang Tso-pin)
作者简介
潘建华,中国社会科学院近代史研究所助理研究员。
