摘要
1944年以后,为防备美军登陆中国东南沿海,日军大本营主张以日本本土为防御“中核”,向中国东南沿海尤其是华南调兵,加强对美防御。日军中国派遣军则力主以中国内地为对抗美军进攻的“要塞”,发动四川作战,迫使国民党政府投降。冲绳战役后,大本营与派遣军意见取得统一,双方全力加强中国东南尤其是华东沿海防御。日军此举客观上减轻了国共面临的军事压力,为国共1944年后的战略反攻创造了条件。
After 1944,in order to prepare for US military landing on the southeast coast of China,the Japanese base camp wanted to use Japanese mainland as a defense“central core”,and to transfer troops to the southeast coast of China,especially to South China,to strengthen the defense against the United States.The expeditionary forces in China urged that the Chinese mainland be used as the“fortress”against US attack,and Sichuan operation be launched to force the Nationalist Government to surrender.After the Battle of Okinawa,the Japanese base camp and the expeditionary army reached a consensus,and both sides made every effort to strengthen defense in southeast China,especially along the East China coast.This actually eased the military pressure of the KMT and the CPC and created conditions for KMT-CPC strategic counteroffensive after 1944.
作者
徐传博
Xu Chuanbo(Institute of Military Political Work,Academy of Military Sciences,Beijing 100166)
出处
《军事历史研究》
CSSCI
2023年第6期101-111,共11页
Military History Research
基金
2020年国家社会科学基金重大项目“印太战略下‘东盟中心地位’重构与中国—东盟共建‘海上丝绸之路’研究”(20&ZD145)
2020年国家社会科学基金社科学术社团主题学术活动“关于二战起源问题的档案整理与研究(第一期):档案目录整理”(20STA006)
关键词
日军
美军
登陆
中国战场
二战
the Japanese army
the US armed forces
landing
battlefield in China
World WarⅡ
作者简介
徐传博,军事科学院军队政治工作研究院助理研究员。
