摘要
克里米亚战争之后俄国将外交优先方向由西方调整为东方,而在东亚兼具不冻港与海洋通道双重功能的对马岛,成为俄国东向突破的关键军事目标。1861年3月,俄军“波萨德尼克”号巡洋舰侵入对马岛。应日本驱逐俄舰的请求,英国在与日本两次秘密会谈后,于同年8月派军抵达对马岛,与俄军形成对峙并迫使其撤离。“波萨德尼克”号事件是一场国际势力在东亚海域的先期较量和提前演练,促使俄日双方展开新一轮边境谈判、日英走向联合,推动了俄日、日英两个重要双边关系的发展,为19世纪末20世纪初的东亚秩序奠定了重要的政治基础,也加剧了大国在东亚的角逐。
After the Crimean War,Russia shifted its diplomatic priority from the West to the East.The crucial military target for Russia’s eastward breakthrough was the island of Tsushima,which had the dual function of an unfrozen port and an ocean passage in East Asia.In March 1861,the Russian cruiser Posadnik invaded the island of Tsushima.At the request of Japan to expel the Russian ship,the British,after two secret talks with Japan,sent troops to the island in August,confronted the Russian military and forced it to withdraw.The Posadnik Incident was a preliminary contest and exercise of international forces in East Asian waters,which pushed Russia and Japan to engage in a new round of border negotiations,and Japan and Britain to form alliance.It promoted the development of two important bilateral relationships between Russia and Japan,and between Japan and the Britain.This laid an important political foundation for the East Asian order in the late 19th and early 20th centuries,and intensified competition among major powers in East Asia.
作者
邢媛媛
Xing Yuanyuan(Institute of World History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,100101)
出处
《军事历史研究》
CSSCI
2024年第2期71-81,共11页
Military History Research
基金
2023年中国社会科学院登峰战略重点学科“大国关系史”(DF2023ZD18)
2023年国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项“俄国认识日本的中国渠道研究”(23VJXG062)
关键词
俄国
日本
英国
对马岛
“波萨德尼克”号
东亚
the Russian Empire
Japan
the British Empire
Tsushima Island
the Posadnik
East Asia
作者简介
邢媛媛,中国社会科学院世界历史研究所副研究员,中国社会科学院大学历史学院副教授。
