摘要
在民国乱世和中西医激烈交锋的时代背景下,红卍字会构建起包括医院、施诊所、施药所、防疫所在内的医疗卫生体系,而且这样的体系建构有着通盘设想。不仅如此,红卍字会还培训专业的救护人员,设立专门的机构,开展战地医疗卫生救护。从"嵌入"的视角来评价,民国红卍字会的医疗卫生活动,其一是其宗教性医疗慈善行为,且受到来华基督教差会相关活动的影响;其二证明了其是民国现代医疗卫生体系的构建主体之一;其三反映了其兼容中西医,折中但并不保守的态度。民国红卍字会的医疗卫生活动不仅造福于乱世军民,而且展现出以民间宗教信仰为内核的民国慈善组织的强大力量。
In the context of the chaos of the Republic of China and the fierce confrontation between Chinese and western medicine,the Red Swastika built a medical and health system including hospitals,clinics,dispensaries and epidemic prevention institutions,and this system had a whole plan of the Red Swastika.More than that,the Red Swastika trained professional ambulance personnel,set up special institutions and carried out battlefield for medical and health care.From the perspective of"embeddedness",the Red Swastika health activities were its religious medical charity and affected by Christianity related activities in China firstly.Secondly,these activities proved that it was one of the main bodies of the medical hygiene system in the Republic of China.Thirdly,these activities reflected the compatibility of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine,eclectic but not conservative.The Red Swastika not only benefited soldiers and civilians in troubled times,but also showed the great strength of the charity organization religion in the Republic of China with the core of folk.
作者
高鹏程
Gao Pengcheng(Department of Social work,School of Management,Nantong University)
出处
《医疗社会史研究》
2019年第2期175-187,307-308,共15页
Journal of Social History of Medicine and Health
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“民国慈善组织与战时民间社会救助研究”(16BZS097)的阶段性成果.
作者简介
高鹏程,南通大学管理学院社会工作系副教授
