摘要
随着真菌化石被不断发现,利用化石中的真菌研究真菌类群的起源和进化历程逐渐成为真菌进化生物学研究的一个热点。真菌化石还是研究古生态中真菌与其他生物之间相互作用的重要材料,而这种相互作用既能用于研究古生物间的协同进化,也能成为判断古生态、古气候的重要依据。本文综述了国内外真菌化石的研究进展,旨在为更加系统准确地确定不同真菌类群的分化时间,重建真菌的系统发育树提供参考,同时也为研究生物间相互作用以及推断古生态环境提供帮助。
With the continuous discovery of fungal fossils,the study of the origin and evolutionary process of fungi has gradually become a hot-spot in evolutionary biology.Fungal fossils are also important materials for studying the interaction between fungi and other organisms in the ancient ecology,and such an interaction could be used to study the co-evolution of ancient organisms and elucidate the ancient ecology and climate.In this paper,the research progress on fungal fossils at home and abroad is reviewed for providing reference of determining the differentiation time of different fungal groups and reconstructing the phylogenetic tree of fungi as well as deducing paleoecological environment.
作者
陶欣
陈双林
TAO Xin;CHEN Shuang‐Lin(Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Microbes and Functional Genomics,College of Life Sciences,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210023,China)
出处
《菌物学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第2期211-222,共12页
Mycosystema
基金
国家自然科学基金(31470143).
关键词
真菌化石
进化
系统发育
古生态
fungal fossils
evolution
phylogeny
paleoecology
作者简介
Corresponding author:陈双林,E‐mail:chenshuanglin@njnu.edu.cn
