摘要
目的探讨我院肺癌患者临床病理特征并分析其病死率。方法回顾分析我院2014年1月-2018年11月收治的6006例肺癌患者的临床资料,分析其临床病理特征及对病死率的影响。结果6006例肺癌患者中,男性居多,占64.87%;大于60岁人群占66.43%;腺癌占比56.43%,其次为鳞癌(16.86%)和小细胞肺癌(13.39%)。2014-2018年医院肺癌收治人数呈现增加趋势,但院内肺癌死亡率呈现下降趋势(Plinear by linear association<0.001)。腺癌院内死亡率高于小细胞肺癌和鳞癌,差异无统计学意义,但均显著低于其他未明确类型的肺癌(P<0.05)。结论近5年我院肺癌住院患者人数逐年增加,但院内死亡率逐渐下降。肺癌患者中,老年、男性相对较多。
Objective To investigate the clinicopathological characteristics and fatality rate of lung cancer patients in our hospital.Methods Clinical data about 6006 patients with lung cancer admitted to our hospital from January 2014 to November 2018 were retrospectively analyzed,their clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis were analyzed.Results Of the 6006 cases,male patients accounted for 64.87%,and patients over 60 years old accounted for 66.43%.The proportion of adenocarcinoma was 56.43%,higher than squamous cell carcinoma(16.86%)and small cell lung cancer(13.39%).From 2014 to 2018,the number of patients with lung cancer admitted to the hospital showed an increasing trend,while the in-hospital fatality rate showed a decreasing trend(Plinear by linear association<0.001).The in-hospital fatality of adenocarcinoma patients(1.36%)was higher than that of squamous cell carcinoma(0.59%)and small-cell lung cancer(0.50%),showing no significant difference;but all of them were significantly lower than the fatality rate of the other types(3.13%).Conclusion Male and the elderly accounts for the majority of the hospitalized patients with lung cancer are male,and the in-hospital fatality decreases gradually over time.
作者
王玉锋
钱远宇
张思兵
孙建新
解地
孟庆义
雷永红
任素琴
WANG Yufeng;QIAN Yuanyu;ZHANG Sibing;SUN Jianxin;XIE Di;MENG Qingyi;LEI Yonghong;REN Suqin(The First Medical Center,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China)
出处
《解放军医学院学报》
CAS
2019年第12期1148-1150,共3页
Academic Journal of Chinese PLA Medical School
基金
解放军总医院医疗大数据中心课题(2016MBD-028).
关键词
肺癌
临床病理特征
住院患者
病死率
lung cancer
clinicopathological features
inpatient
fatality rate
作者简介
王玉锋,女,学士,主任技师,住院管理科主任。Email:wangyf301@sina.com;通信作者:钱远宇,男,博士,主任医师。Email:yuu301@sina.com
