摘要
中国西藏和印度地理位置相邻,20世纪90年代初经济社会发展水平相近,各项指标均相对落后,如何在改革开放进程中取得较好发展是两地共同面对的主题。通过对中国西藏与印度1991-2020年的经济增长、产业就业结构、对外贸易发展、民生水平等方面进行比较发现,西藏虽然自然地理环境不及印度优越,但是三十年间取得的发展成绩远好于印度。形成发展差距背后的主要原因是制度安排不同,中国西藏与印度在经济制度、政治制度、社会制度及社会治理效能等方面有很大差异。西藏的发展成绩得益于中国共产党的领导和中国特色社会主义制度的诸多显著优势。
Chinese Tibet and India are geographically close.In the early 1990s,the level of economic and social development was similar,and various indicators were relatively backward.How to achieve better development in the process of reform and opening up was the common theme of the two.By comparing the economic growth,industrial structure,foreign trade,and people’s livelihood between Chinese Tibet and India from 1991 to 2020,it is found that although Tibet’s natural geographical environment is not as superior as India’s,its development achievements in the past 30 years are much better than India’s.The main reason behind the development gap is different institutional arrangements.Chinese Tibet and India are quite different in terms of economic system,political system,social system and social governance efficiency.Tibet’s development has benefited from the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China and the significant advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics.
出处
《政治经济学研究》
2022年第3期121-135,共15页
Chinese Journal of Political Economics
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“坚定维护国家政权安全、制度安全、意识形态安全研究”(21AZD081)的阶段性成果
关键词
中国西藏
印度
经济社会发展
制度差异
治理效能
Chinese Tibet
India
Economic and Social Development
Different Institutional Arrangements
The Governance Efficiency
作者简介
杨瑞霞,内蒙古大学马克思主义学院博士研究生,内蒙古师范大学马克思主义学院讲师。
