摘要
整数尺法是东亚早期的一种木结构建筑设计方法。根据研究推测这种方法曾应用于我国宋辽及宋辽以前的一些遗构。本文从整数尺法的角度,对北宋遗构稷王庙正殿2007-2011年的实测数据进行分析研究,结果表明这栋建筑当初可能曾以1尺=31.5厘米的营造尺尺长进行设计和施工,而整数尺寸控制现象表现在平面柱网、立面尺寸、剖面尺寸、用材尺寸、斗栱尺寸以及构件尺寸等各个方面。这篇文章深入挖掘了稷王庙正殿的建筑设计细节,对认识整数尺法这一古代建筑设计方法和丰富北宋尺度史研究有一定的意义。
The integer scale method(zhengshu chifa in Chinese;kansu hashiraken sei in Japanese)is a traditional design method for early-period timber-framed structures in East Asia.Previous research has shown that this method was in use until the late Song-Liao period.This paper analyzes the measurement data collected during the 2007-2011 field survey of the main hall of Jiwangmiao from the perspective of the integer scale method.The length of the actual foot measurement that the carpenters used(yingzaochi)was 31.5 cm.All the building dimensions were based on this basic unit and calculated through the integer scale method.This includes the size of column grid,elevation and section,the basic module of cai,and the bracket sets and other principal structural members.Through detailed analysis of architectural details of Jiwangmiao main hall,the authors hope to enhance understanding of the integer scale method and the history of the scale in the Northern Song dynasty.
出处
《中国建筑史论汇刊》
2020年第1期-,共16页
Journal of Chinese Architecture History
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51978574)
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(17YJA770022)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金科技创新项目2682017CX014
2018年研究生学术素养提升计划(科创竞赛培育)专题项目(2018KCJS19)
关键词
整数尺法
稷王庙正殿
北宋建筑
尺度史
营造尺
Integer scale method
Main Hall of Jiwangmiao
Northern-Song architecture
history of scaled design
carpentry"foot"(yingzaochi)
