摘要
城市景观在历史沉淀中形成和发展,眺望景观作为城市景观的重要组成部分,在历史城市研究与保护中极易被忽视。以北京中轴线及六海区域为研究范围,借助史料文献对传统眺望景观的历史意象进行提取;据眺望的视距和视角情况将传统眺望景观划分为眺、睎、瞰、望、览、观和瞻7类;并依据世界遗产保护原则,从完整性和真实性两方面建立基于眺望点、眺望对象及眺望视线的眺望景观评估体系,对现状眺望景观进行评估和分析。最后简析眺望景观变化的成因,并提出应重视传统眺望景观的历史研究和现状分析,以辅助未来历史城市规划设计中更为精细化的保护管理与风貌控制。
As an important part of the urban landscape,vista view landscape is easily neglected in the research and protection of historical cities.This paper takes the central axis and six seas area as the research scope,extracts the traditional vista view landscape according to historical literature,based on the viewing distance and viewing angle,the traditional vista viewing landscape is divided into seven categories:Tiao,Xi,Kan,Wang,Lan,Guan,and Zhan;establishes the vista evaluation system in accordance with the authenticity and integrity of the viewing point,the viewing object and the viewing sight based on World Heritage Conservation Principles,and evaluates and analyzes the vista viewing landscape nowadays.Finally,this paper briefly analyzes the causes of changes in the vista viewing landscape and proposes that the historical research and current analysis of traditional vista viewing landscape should be emphasized to assist the more refined protection management and cityscape control in the planning and design of future historical cities.
作者
刘祎绯
黄守邦
丁小玲
黄子薇
LIU Yifei;HUANG Shoubang;DING Xiaoling;HUANG Ziwei
出处
《建筑学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第S02期6-11,共6页
Architectural Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(52078040,51608035)
北京市社会科学基金项目(18LSC009)
北京林业大学研究生课程建设项目(YWKC2001)
北京市级大学生创新创业行动计划资助项目(S201810022018)
关键词
眺望景观
遗产保护
北京中轴线
六海
历史意象
vista view landscape
heritage conservation
the central axis of Beijing
six seas
historic image
