摘要
“适应”是当今国际社会尤其是发展中国家应对气候变化的重要举措,适应气候变化的公共产品性质决定了全球气候适应资金筹集与支出的复杂性。本文在系统梳理国内外气候适应资金筹集与支出原则的基础上,具体分析全球气候适应资金来源,并利用经济合作与发展组织发展援助委员会CRS系统数据刻画全球气候适应资金的时空演变与部门分布情况。目前全球适应资金筹集与支出呈现系统性、协同性、创新性与脆弱性特点,其顺利运行需各国相互配合与共同努力。中国应在“两个共同体”理念指导下坚持发展中国家立场,持续探索气候适应资金解决方案,推进全球气候治理新进程。
Adaptation is an important measure for the international community,especially developing countries,to deal with climate change.The nature of public goods for adaptation to climate change determines the complexity of global climate adaptation fund-raising and expenditure.On the basis of systematically combing the principles of raising and spending climate adaptation funds at home and abroad,this paper analyzes the sources of global climate adaptation funds,and uses the CRS system data of the Development Assistance Committee of the organization for economic development and cooperation to describe the temporal and spatial evolution and sectoral distribution of global climate adaptation funds.At present,global adaptation fund-raising and expenditure are characterized by systematicness,synergy,innovation and vulnerability.Its smooth operation requires mutual cooperation and joint efforts of all countries.Under the guidance of the concept of“two communities”,China should adhere to the position of developing countries,continue to explore financial solutions for climate adaptation,and promote the new process of global climate governance.
作者
刘皓琰
王华春
Liu Haoyan;Wang Huachun
出处
《开发性金融研究》
2021年第6期20-30,共11页
Development Finance Research
关键词
气候变化
适应资金
筹集与支出
Climate Change
Adaptation Funds
Fund Raising and Expenditure
作者简介
刘皓琰,北京师范大学政府管理学院,管理学硕士;王华春,北京师范大学政府管理学院,教授,博士生导师,经济学博士。
