摘要
中国最早的铃起源于以贾湖遗址为中心的淮河上游地区,时间早于公元前4500年。铃的最初形态为模仿龟甲响器制作的带壁穿孔的ⅠBa型铃,为悬挂使用的一种响器。目前所知最早的铃集中分布于江汉流域的仰韶文化早期遗址及大汶口遗址,但这些遗址皆非铃的原产地,也并未长时间保留铃的使用传统。借助裴李岗文化强盛期构筑的区域交流网络,铃在新石器时代晚期中心性遗址中得到了广泛传播,这既说明其具备被传播的文化价值,也说明在特定的文化区内已形成了一定的共同的价值观。铃的所有者需具备相应的社会地位才能接触并拥有如铃一般的"舶来品",他们必然直接或间接地参与区域之间的物质文化交流或贸易,才有可能获取他地之"新事物"。铃于响器大发展的社会背景下出现,并一直延续使用至今。
The earliest ling in China originated in the upper Huaihe River area centered on the Jiahu site,dating back to 4500 BC.The original form of the ling was an I Ba-type bell with perforated body made by imitating the tortoise shell rattle,which is a kind of hanging ring.The earliest known ling is concentrated in the early Yangshao Culture and Dawenkou sites in the Jianghan River Basin,but these sites are not the origin,and the tradition of using ling has not been maintained for a long time.With the help of the regional communication network constructed during the strong period of Peiligang Culture,the ling was widely disseminated in the central site in the late Neolithic period,which not only shows that it has the cultural value of being disseminated,but also shows that common values have been formed in specific cultural areas.The owners of ling need to have a certain social status to be able to contact and own imported goods.They must directly or indirectly participate in material and cultural exchanges or trade between regions in order to obtain"new things"from other places.The ling appeared under the social background of the great development of the rattle and has been in use ever since.
出处
《考古学集刊》
2020年第1期166-189,共24页
Archaeological Collectanea
关键词
铃
龟甲响器
仰韶文化
大汶口文化
新石器时代
Ling
Tortoise-Shell Rattles
Yangshao Culture
Dawenkou Culture
Neolithic Age
