6Robert Heinich, Michael Moleda, James D. Russell, eta. Instructional Media and Technologies for Learning[M].北京:高等教育出版社.2003.15-16.
7Yildrim, S., Effects of an Educational Computing Course on Rre-serviee and In-service Teachers: A Discussion and Analysis of Attitudes and Use [J]. Journal of Research on Computing in Education. 2000, 3(2) :479-497.
8Charles A. I.ong. A.S.S.U.R.E.[DB/OL].http://plato.ess.tnteeh.edu/foed3240/.
9Gagne, R. M., Conditions of learning[M].New York:Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1985: 215-216.
10Gagne, R. M., Wager, W. W. & Briggs, L. J.. Principles of Instructional Design[M].New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1992.167-168.