摘要
利用2003~2016年全球生物制药研发投资数据和网络分析法,定量识别出全球研发投资网络中的桥国家,并研究其整体格局,其次探究金融危机对全球桥国家效应的削弱作用,最后通过桥指标将各国的桥效应量化,对其动态演化特征进行刻画,归纳出3类演化模式。桥国家是跨国公司连续投资中优先被考虑的对后续投资具有铺垫作用的战略性国家,理解全球投资网络中的桥国家对提升国家吸引外资能力和跨国企业研发投资成功率具有重要意义。
This study used the global biopharmaceutical R&D investment data from 2003~2016 and the network anlalysis method to quantitalively identify the bridge countries in the global R&D investment network and explore the overall patterns of them and the influence of financial crisis on them.Finally,the bridge effect of each country was quantified by bridge idex,and their dynamic evolution characteristics were described,and three evolutional patterns of bridge countries:ascending,descending and fluctuating pattern were given.Bridge countries are the priority strategic countries in the continous investment of international corporations,which can pave the way for the subsequent investment.Understanding bridge countries in the global investment network is of great significance for enhancing a country’s attraction of foreign investment and the success rate of R&D investment of multinational companies.
作者
孙立荣
SUN Lirong(School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190)
出处
《科技促进发展》
2022年第2期172-179,共8页
Science & Technology for Development
基金
2014年国家自然科学基金委面上项目(71472173):中国企业对外直接投资空间网络布局构建及其对企业海外运营的影响,负责人:吕萍
关键词
桥国家
全球研发投资网络
生物制药
社会网络分析
桥效应
Foreign direct investment
Research and development
FDI network
Bridge country
Internationalization
作者简介
通讯作者:孙立荣,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为战略管理、国际化战略、跨国公司管理等。
