摘要
中国机床产业高端数控机床国产化率低、市场竞争力弱、关键核心技术受制于人,如何发挥产业政策的激励、引导和支持作用,促进本国机床企业加强自主创新、实现技术追赶是一个值得关注的热点问题。本研究以日本马扎克公司为案例,基于政策工具的视角着重分析了各时期日本机床产业政策支持本国机床企业实现关键核心技术突破的主要特征。研究发现:日本机床行业经历了产品仿制、模仿学习、自主研发、创新超越4个技术阶段,在不同阶段,日本相同类型的产业政策工具始终遵循相同的制定原则;政策工具使用策略和产业发展阶段的协同演化是其帮助本国机床企业“后来居上”的关键。据此,从培育创新型领军龙头企业、重视优秀民营企业、补位核心用户3个方面提出了政策建议。
Aiming at the problem that China’s localization rate of high-end CNC machine tools is low,the market competitiveness is weak,so it is urgent to solve the innovative development strategy,this study took Mazak company of Japan as a case,focused on how Japanese machine tool industry policy supports domestic machine tool enterprises to achieve key core technology breakthroughs from the perspective of policy tools.The research found that the Japanese machine tool industry experienced four technical stages:product imitation,imitation learning,independent research and development,and innovation surpassing.In different catch-up stages,the same type of industrial policy tools in Japan always followed the same formulation principles.The co-evolution of the policy tool use strategy and the industrial development stage is the key to help domestic machine tool enterprises"catch up".Based on this,policy suggestions were put forward from three aspects:building a national leading enterprise,attaching importance to outstanding private enterprises,and filling core users.
作者
刘云
杨展
齐超
王雪静
LIU Yun;YANG Zhan;QI Chao;Wang Xuejing(School of Public Policy and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190)
出处
《科技促进发展》
2022年第7期844-853,共10页
Science & Technology for Development
基金
国家自然科学基金重点国际(地区)合作研究项目(71810107004):新兴产业全球创新网络形成机制、演化特征及其影响研究,负责人:刘云
科技部科技创新战略研究专项(ZLY202028):关键核心技术攻关新型举国体制研究,负责人:刘云
关键词
产业政策
关键核心技术突破
高端数控机床
industrial policy
core and key technology breakthrough
high-end CNC machine tools
作者简介
通讯作者:刘云,管理学博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:科技政策、科技评价、创新管理。
