摘要
以功利主义和道义论为代表的传统伦理学难以应对人类基因干预技术的技术风险和伦理风险。与之相比,境遇伦理学具有全局性道德思维、强调伦理共同体的价值诉求、突出道德选择的权衡性以及承担自由决断的道德责任等理论特征,能够有效应对人类基因干预技术带来的风险挑战。境遇伦理学既注重伦理规范的普遍性原则,又强调原则适用的具体情境,从而实现了伦理规则与技术境遇的融通,为人类基因干预技术的发展提供了切实的伦理引导。
The traditional ethics represented by utilitarianism and deontology cannot deal with the technical and ethical risks of human gene intervention technology.By contrast,situational ethics has the theoretical characteristics of global moral thinking,emphasizing the value appeal of ethical community,highlighting the balance of moral choice and bearing the moral responsibility of free decision,which can effectively cope with the risks and challenges brought by human gene intervention technology.Situation ethics not only pays attention to the universal principle of ethical norms,but also emphasizes the specific situation in which the principles are applied,thus realizing the integration of ethical rules and technological circumstances,and providing practical ethical guidance for the development of human gene intervention technology.
作者
周斌
王灵芝
ZHOU Bin;WANG Ling-zhi(School of Philosophy and Sociology in Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)
出处
《科学技术哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期108-113,共6页
Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology
基金
2017年教育部人文社会科学一般项目“当前我国社会的伪善问题及其治理对策研究”(17YJA720006)
关键词
传统伦理
境遇伦理
人类基因干预技术
Traditional ethics
Situation ethics
Human gene intervention technology
作者简介
周斌(1974-),男,山西原平人,山西大学哲学社会学学院教授、博士生导师,研究方向为应用伦理学;王灵芝(1987-),女,山西介休人,山西大学哲学社会学学院博士研究生,研究方向为科技伦理
