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基于轨迹规划的平面三连杆欠驱动机械臂位置控制 被引量:26

Position control of planar three-link underactuated manipulator based on trajectory planning
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摘要 针对中间关节为欠驱动的二阶非完整平面三连杆机械臂,提出一种基于轨迹规划的末端点位置控制策略.首先,建立系统的动力学模型,并根据几何关系利用差分进化算法求取所有连杆与目标位置相对应的目标角度;然后,根据驱动关节与欠驱动关节的耦合关系,采用时间缩放法和双向法分别规划两根驱动连杆的两条轨迹,并利用遗传算法优化合适的第1连杆中间位置,将两条轨迹拼接成一条完整可达轨迹;最后,设计滑模变结构控制器以跟踪完整可达轨迹,实现系统从初始位置到目标位置的控制目标.数值仿真结果表明了所提出控制策略的有效性. This paper presents a position control strategy of the end-point based on the trajectory planning for a secondorder nonholonomic planar three-link underactuated manipulator with a passive middle joint.Firstly,the dynamics model is built,and according to the geometry relationship,a differential evolution algorithm is used to calculate all link target angles corresponding to the target position.Then,according to the couple relationship between the active joint and passive joint,the time scaling method and bidirectional method are used to plan two trajectories of the two active links,respectively.And we connect the two trajectories to be a whole admissible trajectory based on the genetic algorithm by optimizing the suitable middle angle of the first link.Finally,we design a sliding mode variable structure controller to track the whole admissible trajectory,which can achieve the control objective of the system from an initial position to a target position.Numerical simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.
作者 黄自鑫 赖旭芝 王亚午 吴敏 HUANG Zi-xin;LAI Xu-zhi;WANG Ya-wu;WU Min(School of Automation,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China;Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems,Wuhan 430074,China)
出处 《控制与决策》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2020年第2期382-388,共7页 Control and Decision
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(61773353) 湖北省自然科学基金创新群体项目(2015CFA010) 高等学校学科创新引智计划项目(B17040).
关键词 平面三连杆欠驱动机械臂 轨迹规划 位置控制 差分进化算法 遗传算法 planar three-link underactuated manipulator trajectory planning position control differential evolution algorithm genetic algorithm
作者简介 黄自鑫(1988-),男,博士生,从事欠驱动机器人控制、非线性系统控制的研究,E-mail:huangzixin@cug.edu.cn;通讯作者:赖旭芝(1966-),女,教授,博士生导师,从事智能控制、机器人控制和非线性系统控制等研究,E-mail:laixz@cug.edu.cn;王亚午(1990-),男,副教授,博士,从事欠驱动机器人控制、非线性系统控制的研究,E-mail:wangyawu@cug.edu.cn;吴敏(1963-),男,教授,博士生导师,从事鲁棒控制、智能控制和过程控制等研究,E-mail:wumin@cug.edu.cn.
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