摘要
目的:调查咽喉反流(LPR)在耳鼻咽喉科住院患者中的患病率及相关危险因素。方法:采用反流症状指数(RSI)量表对住院患者进行问卷调查,并对LPR的相关危险因素进行分析。结果:接受问卷调查的患者共227例,疑诊LPR患者33例,其中咽喉组19例(20.7%),鼻组10例(16.1%),耳组4例(5.5%)。咽喉组LPR患病率与耳组有统计学差异(P<0.05)。单因素Logistic回归分析年龄、性别、抽烟、饮酒和BMI是LPR的危险因素(P<0.05),多因素Logistic回归分析显示,BMI是LPR的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:LPR在耳鼻咽喉相关疾病中有较高的患病率,在治疗耳鼻咽喉相关疾病的同时可以进行适当的协同抗LPR治疗。
Objective:To investigate the prevalence and related risk factors of laryngopharyngeal reflux in otolaryngology.Method:During January 2019 to March 2019,the inpatients in otolaryngology were investigated by the questionnaire of reflux symptom index scale and the laryngopharyngeal reflux related risk factors were analyzed.Result:Among the 227 patients,33 patients with suspected LPR contained 19 patients(20.7%)of 92 patients in the laryngopharyngeal group,10 patients(16.1%)of 62 patients in the nasal group,and 4 patients(5.5%)of 73 patients in the ear group.LPR prevalence in the laryngopharyngeal group was statistically different from that in the ear group(P<0.05).Univariate logistic regression analysis showed that age,gender,smoking,drinking and BMI were risk factors of LPR(P<0.01).Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that BMI was an independent risk factor of LPR(P<0.01).Conclusion:LPR had a high prevalence rate in otolaryngology related diseases,and appropriate synergistic anti-LPR treatment could be carried out while treating otolaryngology related diseases.
作者
王宇光
郭玉红
李超凡
朱锦玲
池艳宇
赵一馨
张立红
WANG Yuguang;GUO Yuhong;LI Chaofan;ZHU Jinling;CHI Yanyu;ZHAO Yixin;ZHANG Lihong(Department of Otolaryngology,the People's Hospital of Peking University,Beijing,100044,China)
出处
《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第1期33-35,共3页
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery
关键词
耳鼻咽喉科相关疾病
咽喉反流
患病率
危险因素
otolaryngology related diseases
laryngopharyngeal reflux
morbidity
risk factors
作者简介
通信作者:张立红,E-mail:lihongzhang@vip.sina.com
