摘要
术后疼痛是机体受到手术创伤后的包括生理、心理及行为上的一系列反应,如未得到有效控制,可能会增加伤害性感受向中枢神经系统传入带来的病理生理反应,导致一系列有害的急性与慢性反应。超前镇痛通过采取有效措施预防手术产生的伤害刺激引起的中枢神经系统痛觉敏感化,减轻病人术后疼痛、加快恢复并防止慢性疼痛的发生。本文就超前镇痛在整形外科领域的临床应用作一简要综述。
Postoperative pain is a series of physiological,psychological and behavioral reactions after surgical trauma.If not effectively controlled,it may increase the pathophysiological response of noxious sensation to the central nervous system,leading to a series of harmful acute and chronic effects.Preemptive analgesia can prevent the sensitization of pain in central nervous system caused by injury stimulation during operation,alleviate the pain after operation,accelerate recovery and prevent the occurrence of chronic pain.This article reviews the clinical application of preemptive analgesia in plastic surgery.
作者
陈淑强
马显杰
路志红
CHEN Shuqiang;MA Xianjie;LU Zhihong(Institute of Plastic Surgery,Air Force Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China)
出处
《临床外科杂志》
2020年第2期193-194,共2页
Journal of Clinical Surgery
关键词
超前镇痛
疼痛
手术后
整形外科
advanced analgesia
pain
postoperation
plastic surgery
作者简介
通信作者:马显杰,Email:majing@fmmu edu.cn;通信作者:路志红,Email:deerlu23@163.com
