摘要
南昌西汉海昏侯刘贺墓出土50余枚木牍,为海昏侯刘贺及其夫人向皇帝及大后的上书其中有8份奏牍是呈给太后的(1份是海昏侯夫妇奏牍、2份是海昏侯刘贺奏牍、5份是海昏侯夫人奏牍)海昏侯夫妇奏牍中的大后,是上官太后上官大后是汉昭帝的皇后,汉昭帝去世,她一度成了最高皇权的象征在昌邑王刘贺的废立、宣帝继承皇位问题上,上官太后起了重要的作用汉宣帝时期,上官大后是宗室中辈分长、地位仅次于皇帝的人物海昏侯除了皇接给皇帝上书之外,还向大后上书,这显示了上官大后的重要地位海昏侯夫人5份奏牍,都是写给上官大后的,这是皇室上层女性交往的生动事例上官太后是朝廷维系刘姓列侯感情的一个重要纽带。
In Nan Chang,more than 50 wooden slips unearthed from the tomb of Liu He,who is the marquis Haibun of the Western Han Dynassty.These wooden slips were written to the emperor and the empress dowager by Liu He and his wife.Eight of them were presented to the empress dowager.(One of them was joint written by the couple of marquis Haihun,two by LiuHe,and five by his wife.) The empress dowager recorded in these petitions,whose surname is Shang-guan.She is the wife of the Emperor Zhao.And she once became a symbol of supreme imperial power when the Emperor Zhao died and played an important role on the events of deposing Liu He and choosing the Emperor Xuan.During the Period of the Emperor Xuan,Shang-guan empress dowager is the elder of the royal tamily and the second only to the emperor.Haihun Marquis not only wrote directly to the emperor,but also to the empress dowager,which shows the important position of the empress dowager Shang-guan.Liu He’s five petitions are all written to the empress dowager,which is a vivid example of the interaction between women in the royal upper class.The Empress Dowager Shang-guan is an important emotional tie of the royal family.
出处
《南方文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期165-169,共5页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
关键词
海昏侯刘贺
上官太后
汉宣帝
霍光
奏牍
the Marquis Hai-hun
the Empress Dowager Shang-guan
the Emperor Xuan of the Western Han dynasty
Huo Guang
the wooden slips of petition
