摘要
汉唐以降的古代学者受五行观念的影响,将《周礼》所载的兆体注解为“五兆”。甲骨卜兆有诸多部位,“墨”是指兆干,由首、身、足组成;“坼”是指兆枝,分为内、外。从卜兆的定性而言,卜兆本身的综合因素是判兆的首要标准,记兆术语的本质属性是兆辞,卜辞“犯兆”是定性的重要参考,“卜兆定性说”更符合卜兆刻划的最终目的。从甲骨占卜流程、龟甲形态、卜兆部位、卜兆与钻凿的关系、卜兆形态、卜兆刻划且涂墨的角度看,殷人占卜并没有“先墨画龟,定其疆界”的环节。
Influenced by the concept of five elements,ancient scholars of afterwards the Han and Tang Dynasties annotated the Zhou Li as"five auguries".There are many parts of Oracle bone augury."Ink"refers to the stem of Oracle bone augury,which is composed of head,body and foot."Crack"refers to the branch which is divided into inside and outside.From the qualitative aspect of oracle bone augury,the comprehensive factor of oracle bone augury itself is the primary criterion of divination,the essential attribute of augury words is words of crack,oracle inscriptions"violate augury"is important reference of specified properties,"augury of specified properties"is more conform to the ultimate purpose of carve the augury.From the perspective of oracle divination process,tortoiseshell morphology,augury part,relationship between augury and drill,augury form,carve and ink the augury,the Yin people divination did not have"first paint the tortoise shell,define its boundaries".
出处
《南方文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期143-149,共7页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“商代甲骨非文字资料的整理研究和数据库建设”(项目编号:20&ZD305)的阶段性成果
关键词
甲骨
卜兆
部位
定性
“先墨画龟
定其疆界”
Oracle bone
Augury
Part
Specified properties
First paint the tortoise shell,define its boundaries
