摘要
灵长类动物是高度树栖的动物类群,在适应树栖生活的过程中不断面临着来自外界环境和身体结构的挑战。对灵长类动物位置行为和支持物选择的研究有助于阐明物种形态、行为和环境之间的关系,有助于理解灵长类进化、适应性的多样化以及生态学和解剖学特征。在已有研究的基础上,介绍了灵长类动物位置行为研究中最常用的相关定义与描述,并从生理因素和生态因素两个方面对影响灵长类动物的位置行为及其对支持物选择的因素进行了探讨,以期对灵长类动物位置行为和支持物选择的研究提供参考,并促进国内灵长类动物行为生态学理论体系的发展。
As a group of animals adapted to arboreal life,primates are constantly faced with challenges from the external environment and body structure in the process of arboreal life.The studies of positional behavior and substrate use will provide insight into the relationships among morphological characteristics,behavior and environment,and explain a great deal about primate adaptability diversification,ecology,anatomy and evolution.On the basis of the previous research,we summarized the definitions and descriptions in the study of primate positional behavior,and explored the influencing factors of positional behavior and substrateutilization from the perspectives of physiological factors and ecological factors.This review is intended to provide reference for the future research of non-human primates and promote the development of further research on behavioralecology of primates.
作者
宁文鹤
NINGWenhe(Kunming Survey&Design Institute of State Forestry and Grassland Administration,Kunming 650031)
出处
《林业建设》
2021年第3期67-72,共6页
Forestry Construction
作者简介
宁文鹤,男,动物学博士,主要从事野生动物资源调查及保护工作。
