摘要
20世纪惨遭盗掘的金村东周王陵是考古学界难以回避的伤痛。怀履光在盗掘发生后所做的记录真伪掺杂,考古情境的缺失使金村墓葬的考古研究工作相对滞后。针对怀履光记载较详细的V号墓,本文通过建立以科学发掘的东周时期高等级墓葬为主的参照系,进而择取、补充与校正早期文本中记录金村墓葬的有效信息,认为金村东周王陵为使用分室形制、“亚”形椁室的积石积炭墓,其墓葬形制既继承了商周以来王级葬制的传统,又部分接纳了东周时期的新兴因素,其构成所体现的二元性,或许正是东周天子窘蹙身份的映照。
The robbery of the Eastern Zhou mausoleums at Jincun Village in the last century is a unavoidable painful memory to Chinese archaeological community.Although Huai Lvguan made a record about the mausoleums,the lack of scientific data hinders the study of them.Based on scientifically excavated high status tombs of the Eastern Zhou period,the authors examines the early record of the mausoleums at Jincun Village and think these tombs are charcoal-filled tombs with coffin chambers in the shape of“亚”(ya).This type of tomb carried forward the royal burial tradition of the Shang and Zhou,and also incorporated new elements of the Eastern Zhou period.That was a reflection of the dilemma of the Eastern Zhou Kings and their dynasty.
出处
《洛阳考古》
2023年第2期26-33,共8页
Archaeology of Luoyang
关键词
东周王陵
墓葬形制
金村墓地
“亚”形椁室
Eastern Zhou mausoleums
tomb type
cemetery at Jincun Village
coffin chamber in the shape of“亚”(ya)
