摘要
在构式"有点(儿)小X"中,X是陈述性成分,"小"具有程度副词性。构式的表义功能有三个,分别是委婉作用的强化、规约认识的偏离和亲昵情态的凸显。构式是由相关动宾结构和偏正结构的类推,以及指称性的谓词X还原为无标记的陈述性用法导致的。由于词语究竟是陈述性用法还是指称性用法,并没有确切的形式标准,所以"小"还未能完成重新分析。构式形成后,它在非正规语体中不断巩固了自己的地位,并且还会向正规语体渗透。
In the constructions"youdianer xiao X(有点(儿)小X)",X is declarative element,and"xiao(小)"has the property of degree adverb.There are three semantic functions of constructions,which are intensification of euphemism,deviation of protocol recognition,and salience of intimacy mood.The causes of constructions are derived from the analogy of relative verb object constructions and partial constructions,and the reduction of referential predicates X to unmarked declarative usages.Since there is no exact standard of form for the word is declarative or referential,so"xiao(小)"has not yet been able to re-analyze.After the construction formation,it has consolidated its position in informal style,and has also permeated the formal style.
作者
朱磊
Zhu Lei(Taizhou University)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“程度副词的生成、演化及其当代功能扩展的新趋势研究”(15BYY131)的阶段性成果.
关键词
“有点(儿)小X”构式
陈述性
委婉作用
亲昵情态
the constructions"youdianer xiao X(有点(儿)小X)"
declarative
euphemistic function
intimacy mood
