摘要
The development of adaptive emotion regulation(ER)plays a pivotal role in adolescent mental health and socio-emotional adaptation.Dispositional optimism,as an important protective factor for adolescent adjustment,may affect adolescent ER and subsequently influence adaptive outcomes.In this review,the changes and challenges,the role of ER in socio-emotional adjustment,and the developmental characteristics of implicit and explicit ER during adolescence are described.Subsequently,by employing the top-down model of personality,coping,and emotion,how dispositional optimism may affect psychological adjustment from the perspective of ER is analyzed.Furthermore,how the differences in adolescents’dispositional optimism may be reflected by the differences in implicit ER is discussed.Finally,recommendations for future research are outlined.
基金
supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.31971018)
Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.GJ202001)
Educational Science Planning Project of Hubei Province(Grant No.2020GB056)
the Research Fund Project(Grant No.2021Z01)
the East Lake Scholar Program of Wuhan Sports University,China(Period:July 2017-July 2022)
作者简介
Rong Zou,received her Ph.D.degree from the School of Psychology,Central China Normal University(2016)and then worked as an experimenter in the Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior(Central China Normal University),Ministry of Education.Since 2017,she has been working at the Department of Psychology,Wuhan Sports University.She has published three articles in core Chinese journals,four Social Science Citation Index articles and one book titled The Development and Intergenerational Transmission of Dispositional Optimism in Late Childhood and Adolescence.E-mail:zourong4035@whsu.edu.cn;Corresponding author:Jiajin Yuan,received his Ph.D.degree from School of Psychology,Southwest University(2009)and then worked as a principal investigator in the Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality(SWU),Ministry of Education from 2009 to 2020.Meanwhile,he also served as a lecturer(2009–2012),associate professor(2012–2015)and full professor(2015–2020)in the Faculty of Psychology,Southwest University.From June 2020,he serves as a full professor and vice dean of Institute of Brain and Psychological Sciences,Sichuan Normal University.His research focuses on the cognitive-neural mechanisms of humans’emotional susceptibility and emotion regulation.He has published ninety peer-reviewed articles in journals like JAMA Network Open,Neuroscience&Biobehavioral Reviews,Cerebral Cortex,NeuroImage,Emotion,and one book entitled The Cognitive Neuroscience of Emotional Susceptibility(2020,Science Press).E-mail:yuanjiajin168@126.com or yuanjiajin168@sicnu.edu.cn
