摘要
马克思恩格斯在《共产党宣言》中指出,资产阶级的产生、发展和壮大,都是与工业生产物和市场经济关系的发展相关联的。特别是资产阶级社会随后发展起来的机器化大工业和海外殖民主义创造的世界市场,将资产阶级推向了超越其他一切没落阶级的历史舞台的中央。生产关系的不断变革,是资产阶级和资产阶级社会生存的基本条件,由此,创造出巨大的社会生产力。马克思恩格斯充分肯定资产阶级生产方式的历史地位之后,从资产阶级社会现实发展本身的内部揭示出来的客观社会矛盾,这意味着,曾经代表着先进生产力的资产阶级生产方式筑模之中,当年消灭落后的封建专制的社会关系构式的革命之矛,现在已经在无产阶级的手中指向资产阶级自身。这就是客观的历史辩证法。
Marx and Engels pointed out in the"Communist Manifesto"that the emergence,development and growth of the bourgeoisie are all related to the development of the relationship between industrial production and market economy.In particular,the mechanized industry that subsequently developed in bourgeois society and the world market created by overseas colonialism pushed the bourgeoisie to the center of the historical arena that surpassed all other declining classes.The continuous transformation of production relations is the basic condition for the survival of the bourgeoisie and bourgeois society.As a result,huge social productive forces have been created.After Marx and Engels fully affirmed the historical status of the bourgeois mode of production,the objective social contradictions revealed from within the development of bourgeois social reality itself meant that the bourgeois mode of production,which once represented advanced productive forces——the revolutionary spear that was used to eliminate the backward feudal autocracy social relations——has now been directed at the bourgeoisie itself in the hands of the proletariat.This is objective historical dialectics.
出处
《思想理论战线》
2022年第1期58-65,138,共9页
Front of Thought and Theory
基金
教育部重点研究基地重大项目“数字化马藏工程”(18JJD710003)
作者简介
张一兵,南京大学文科资深教授,马克思主义社会理论研究中心主任,哲学系博士生导师,全国高校哲学学科教学指导委员会主任委员。
