摘要
1949年至1978年,新中国初步建立了独立的比较完整的工业体系和国民经济体系。这是改变中国落后面貌、建设社会主义强国、增强社会主义国际力量,依据中国国情做出的必然选择。通过实行重工业优先发展的赶超战略、发展科技力量、建立一支庞大的专家队伍、向苏联以及世界其他各个国家学习等路径,中国共产党带领中国人民探索出了一条符合中国国情的社会主义建设道路。根据MPS体系测算,1949年至1978年工业体系和国民经济体系建设是中国自鸦片战争以来所进行的最成功的工业化建设,深刻改变了中国的社会经济基础,改变了世界力量对比格局,也为中国改革开放和进一步发展奠定了坚实的工业经济基础。
From 1949 to 1978,New China initially established an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system.This was an inevitable choice on the basis of China’s national conditions and the goal of changing China’s backwardness,building a strong socialist country and strengthening socialist international power.The CPC led the Chinese people to explore a path of socialist construction in line with China’s national conditions,through implementing the overtaking strategy with the prioritized development of heavy industry,developing scientific and technological strength,building a large team of experts,and learning from the Soviet Union and other countries in the world.As measured by MPS,the construction of the industrial and national economic systems between 1949 and 1978 was the most successful industrialisation undertaken in China since the Opium War.It profoundly changed China’s social and economic foundations,reshaped the world balance of power,and laid a solid industrial and economic foundation for China’s reform,opening up and further development.
出处
《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期48-56,109,共10页
Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories
作者简介
姜长青,中国社会科学院大学教授,中国社会科学院经济研究所研究员。
